Table of Contents
What is Obesity?
Obesity is a complex chronic illness that has many causes that cause excess body fat and sometimes poor health. Body fat is not a disease in itself. But when too much extra fat is in your body, it can change how it works. These changes occur gradually, worsen over time, and adversely affect health.
The good news is that you can progress your health risks by reducing your body’s excess fat. Even small weight changes can have a significant impact on your health. Not all ways of weight loss work for everyone. Most individuals have tried to lose weight more than once. And keeping the weight down is just as crucial as losing it in the first place.
What are the Three Types of Obesity?
Health care providers classify obesity into types of classes based on its severity. To do this, they use BMI. They put you in the overweight category if your BMI is between 25.0 and 29.9 kg/sq m². Healthcare providers use three common categories of obesity to evaluate the most effective treatment for each individual. They understood:
- Class I obesity: BMI 30 to less than 35 kg /kg. Me².
- Second-class obesity: BMI 35 to <40 kg/kg. Me².
- Third-grade obesity: BMI 40 kg/kg More than me².
How Common is Obesity?
Obesity in adults was last studied in 2017-2018. The prevalence was 42.5% compared to 30.5% in 1999-2000. During the same period, the majority of tertiary almost doubled from 4.7% to 9.2%. Childhood obesity – from 2017 to 2018 was 19.3%.
Worldwide, obesity has almost tripled in the last 50 years. This increase has been particularly dramatic in low-income countries where malnutrition is common. These communities now have better access to foods that are high in calories and low in nutritional value. Obesity is now commonly coexisting with undernutrition in these countries.
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How does Obesity Affect My Body?
Obesity affects your body in many ways. There are some more mechanical effects of having more body fat. For instance, you can draw a clear line between the extra load on your body and the extra heaviness on your skeleton and joints. Other effects are more delicate, such as chemical variations in your blood that increase your risk of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
Some of the effects are not yet fully understood. For example, the risk of certain types of cancer increases with obesity. We don’t know why, but it occurs. Statistically, obesity raises your risk of premature death from all causes. Similarly, studies show that you can significantly improve these risks by losing a small amount of weight (5% to 10%).
Direct Effect
Excess body fat can close the organs of your respiratory system and put stress and pressure on your musculoskeletal system. It contributes to:
- Asthma
- Sleep apnea
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- Osteoarthritis
- The waist
- The drop
Studies have shown that your risk of knee arthritis increases by 36% every 5 kg of weight gain. The good news is that, with exercise, 10% weight loss can significantly reduce the pain of arthritis and improve your quality of life.
Indirect Effect
Obesity is also indirectly linked to:
- Memory and cognition, in which the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia increases.
- Female infertility and pregnancy complications.
- Depression and mood disorders.
- Some cancers include the esophagus, pancreas, colorectal, breast, uterus, and ovary.
How is Obesity Spotted?
Your health care provider will measure your weight, height, and waist circumference at your nomination.
More importantly, when you come to your health care provider for care, they’ll want to know your entire health story. They will ask you about your medical conditions, medications, and history of weight changes. They’ll also want to know about your present eating, sleeping, and exercise patterns and stress factors and whether you’ve tried a weight loss program in the past. Is of.
They will also check your heart rate, blood pressure, and vital functions by listening to your heart and lungs. They can give you blood examinations to check your blood sugar and cholesterol levels and screen you for hormone problems. it will use this entire profile to diagnose your obesity and any of your related conditions.
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How can I Stop Obesity?
It’s easier to prevent than treat it once obesity has occurred. Once your body has a new high “set point,” it will consider it your new baseline weight. Your body works to modify your hunger signals and energy expenditures to maintain the same body mass, despite your weight loss intentions.
If you have noticed a pattern of current weight increase in yourself or your youngster, or if you have a family past of obesity, you may want to intervene as soon as possible. Checking your habits and making appropriate changes now can help you prevent obesity and weight loss struggles in the future.
For Example:
Make a small sacrifice. Do you have a daily breakfast habit or a ” pick-me-up”, such as a sweet drink high in calories? Consider changing it. Just 150 extra calories daily can add up to 10 extra pounds a year. That’s the equivalent of a snack-sized bag of potato chips or just two double-stuffed.
Add a small activity. Alternatively, consider what you can do to spend an extra 150 calories a day. For example, go on a hike.
Make a deliberate purchase. Stock your home with healthy foods and save sweets and feasts for special occasions when you go out. Whole foods are high in fiber and low on the glycemic index, so they don’t raise your blood sugar and processed snacks and Let go of the way of behavior.
Cultivate holistic well-being. Reduce your screen time, go out and go for a walk. Manage your stress and try to get enough sleep to keep your hormone levels under control. Focus on positive changes and healthy activities instead of how your efforts affect your weight.
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Conclusion
Obesity manifests itself as a pathology determined partly by society. However, many social processes that interfere with its extension must be distinguished. The importance of asking this question in the plural, not talking of obesity but obesity, is confirmed from a sociological point of view. It does not claim to have eliminated such a subject. Research into genetics, physiology, and behavioral sciences should not only be continued but also intensified.